GSN ratings (November 18-24, 2013)

Viewership averages in
Prime Time (8 p.m. to 11 p.m.)/Total Day (6 a.m. to 5:59 a.m.)

This week: 325,000/271,000
Last week: 275,000/249,000
This week one year ago: 313,000/237,000

RANK	PROGRAM	DAY	TIME	DUR	HH	P2+(000)
1	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.4	602
2	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	8:30PM- 9:00PM	30	0.4	568
3	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.4	541
4	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.4	518
5	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	8:00PM- 8:30PM	30	0.4	496
6	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Fri	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.4	493
7	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	9:00PM- 9:30PM	30	0.3	474
8	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	11:30PM-12:00AM	30	0.3	470
9	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	10:30PM-11:00PM	30	0.3	461
10	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.3	460
11	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Mon	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.3	454
12	THE CHASE	Tue	8:00PM- 9:00PM	60	0.3	452
13	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.3	448
14	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.3	443
15	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.3	438
16	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	9:30PM-10:00PM	30	0.3	437
17	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	10:00PM-10:30PM	30	0.3	436
18	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	435
18	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	11:30PM-12:00AM	30	0.3	435
20	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.3	432
21	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Fri	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.3	429
22	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Mon	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.3	415
23	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Fri	2:30PM- 3:00PM	30	0.3	414
24	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.3	413
25	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	406
26	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.3	405
27	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.3	401
27	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.3	401
29	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Wed	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.3	400
30	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Tue	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.3	399
30	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.3	399
32	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	1:30PM- 2:00PM	30	0.3	397
33	CATCH 21	Tue	2:00PM- 2:30PM	30	0.3	396
33	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Thu	2:30PM- 3:00PM	30	0.3	396
35	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Wed	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.3	394
35	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.3	394
35	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.3	394
38	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Tue	2:30PM- 3:00PM	30	0.3	392
39	CATCH 21	Thu	2:00PM- 2:30PM	30	0.3	386
40	CATCH 21	Fri	2:00PM- 2:30PM	30	0.3	385
41	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Mon	2:30PM- 3:00PM	30	0.3	384
42	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	382
43	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	380
44	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	376
44	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.3	376
46	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.3	375
47	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Thu	9:30PM-10:00PM	30	0.3	374
48	CATCH 21	Wed	2:00PM- 2:30PM	30	0.2	372
48	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	1:00PM- 1:30PM	30	0.2	372
50	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Tue	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.3	370
51	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.3	369
52	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.3	368
53	THE CHASE	Tue	9:00PM-10:00PM	60	0.2	366
53	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	8:00PM- 8:30PM	30	0.2	366
55	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.3	365
56	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Wed	2:30PM- 3:00PM	30	0.3	362
57	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Thu	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.3	361
58	CATCH 21	Mon	2:00PM- 2:30PM	30	0.2	359
59	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.3	357
60	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	1:30PM- 2:00PM	30	0.2	355
60	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sun	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.3	355
60	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sun	6:30PM- 7:00PM	30	0.3	355
60	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	10:30PM-11:00PM	30	0.3	355
64	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.3	354
65	CHAIN REACTION (GSN)	Thu	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.3	348
66	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.2	341
67	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.3	340
68	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	11:30PM-12:00AM	30	0.3	339
69	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.3	338
70	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	1:00PM- 1:30PM	30	0.2	336
70	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	10:00PM-10:30PM	30	0.2	336
72	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	1:30PM- 2:00PM	30	0.2	335
72	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.3	335
74	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	10:00PM-10:30PM	30	0.3	332
75	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.2	330
75	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.2	330
77	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	329
78	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.2	327
79	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.2	325
80	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	1:00PM- 1:30PM	30	0.2	324
80	FAMILY FEUD	Sat	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.2	324
82	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	8:00PM- 8:30PM	30	0.2	323
83	THE CHASE	Sat	8:00PM- 9:00PM	60	0.2	321
84	1 VS. 100	Fri	8:00PM- 9:00PM	60	0.2	315
85	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	1:30PM- 2:00PM	30	0.2	314
85	FAMILY FEUD	Sat	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.2	314
85	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	314
88	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Thu	9:00PM- 9:30PM	30	0.2	313
89	BAGGAGE	Fri	12:00AM-12:30AM	30	0.2	312
89	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.3	312
91	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sun	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.2	310
92	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	10:00PM-10:30PM	30	0.2	307
93	MINUTE TO WIN IT	Fri	9:00PM-10:00PM	60	0.2	304
93	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	10:30PM-11:00PM	30	0.2	304
95	SALE OF THE CENTURY	Thu	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	294
96	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.2	293
97	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	11:30PM-12:00AM	30	0.2	291
97	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	9:30PM-10:00PM	30	0.2	291
99	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.2	289
100	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	288
100	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.2	288
102	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sun	6:00PM- 6:30PM	30	0.2	286
103	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	11:30PM-12:00AM	30	0.2	284
104	$25,000 PYRAMID	Thu	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.2	281
104	$25,000 PYRAMID	Tue	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.2	281
104	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	1:30PM- 2:00PM	30	0.2	281
107	FAMILY FEUD	Sat	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.2	280
108	1 VS. 100	Sat	10:00PM-11:00PM	60	0.2	278
108	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Thu	8:00PM- 8:30PM	30	0.2	278
110	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.2	277
110	FAMILY FEUD	Sat	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.2	277
110	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	1:00PM- 1:30PM	30	0.2	277
110	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	10:30PM-11:00PM	30	0.2	277
114	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.2	276
115	MINUTE TO WIN IT	Fri	10:00PM-11:00PM	60	0.2	275
116	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	12:00AM-12:30AM	30	0.2	274
117	BAGGAGE	Wed	12:30AM- 1:00AM	30	0.2	273
117	FAMILY FEUD	Sun	4:30PM- 5:00PM	30	0.2	273
117	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	7:00PM- 7:30PM	30	0.2	273
120	BAGGAGE	Wed	12:00AM-12:30AM	30	0.2	272
120	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	5:30PM- 6:00PM	30	0.2	272
122	BAGGAGE	Fri	12:30AM- 1:00AM	30	0.2	271
123	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.2	270
123	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.2	270
125	THE CHASE	Sat	2:00PM- 3:00PM	60	0.2	268
126	WHAMMY! ALL-NEW PRESS YOUR LUCK	Sat	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	266
127	THE CHASE	Sun	12:00PM- 1:00PM	60	0.2	264
127	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.2	264
129	$25,000 PYRAMID	Wed	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.2	260
130	1 VS. 100	Sat	1:00PM- 2:00PM	60	0.2	259
131	1 VS. 100	Fri	7:00PM- 8:00PM	60	0.2	258
131	BAGGAGE	Sat	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.2	258
133	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	257
134	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	12:30AM- 1:00AM	30	0.2	256
135	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	9:30PM-10:00PM	30	0.2	253
136	$25,000 PYRAMID	Mon	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.2	252
137	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Sat	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.2	251
138	FAMILY FEUD	Sun	4:00PM- 4:30PM	30	0.2	248
138	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	7:30PM- 8:00PM	30	0.2	248
138	SUPER PASSWORD	Thu	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.2	248
141	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	8:30PM- 9:00PM	30	0.2	243
142	SUPER PASSWORD	Wed	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.2	242
143	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	8:30PM- 9:00PM	30	0.2	240
144	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.2	238
144	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.2	238
146	BAGGAGE	Mon	12:00AM-12:30AM	30	0.2	237
146	THE CHASE	Tue	11:00PM-12:00AM	60	0.2	237
146	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	5:00PM- 5:30PM	30	0.2	237
149	BAGGAGE	Thu	12:00AM-12:30AM	30	0.2	236
149	SALE OF THE CENTURY	Tue	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	236
151	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.2	234
152	WHAMMY! ALL-NEW PRESS YOUR LUCK	Sun	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	233
153	THE CHASE	Sat	9:00PM-10:00PM	60	0.2	232
154	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	230
155	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	10:00PM-10:30PM	30	0.2	229
156	WHAMMY! ALL-NEW PRESS YOUR LUCK	Sat	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.2	227
157	SALE OF THE CENTURY	Wed	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	226
158	BAGGAGE	Mon	3:00AM- 3:30AM	30	0.2	225
158	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	10:30PM-11:00PM	30	0.2	225
160	DOG EAT DOG	Sat	3:00PM- 4:00PM	60	0.2	224
160	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Thu	8:30PM- 9:00PM	30	0.2	224
162	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Fri	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.2	222
163	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	12:30PM- 1:00PM	30	0.2	221
164	1 VS. 100	Sun	12:30AM- 1:30AM	60	0.2	220
164	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	11:00PM-11:30PM	30	0.2	220
166	$25,000 PYRAMID	Fri	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.2	219
166	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	9:00PM- 9:30PM	30	0.2	219
166	SALE OF THE CENTURY	Fri	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	219
169	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	1:00PM- 1:30PM	30	0.2	218
170	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.2	216
171	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Sun	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.2	215
172	PRESS YOUR LUCK	Fri	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.2	214
173	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.2	212
174	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.2	211
174	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.2	211
176	BAGGAGE	Mon	12:30AM- 1:00AM	30	0.2	210
176	PRESS YOUR LUCK	Thu	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.2	210
178	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.2	208
179	SALE OF THE CENTURY	Mon	10:00AM-10:30AM	30	0.2	206
180	BAGGAGE	Thu	3:30AM- 4:00AM	30	0.1	205
181	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sun	9:00PM- 9:30PM	30	0.2	202
181	SUPER PASSWORD	Tue	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.2	202
183	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.2	201
184	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Mon	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.1	199
185	MATCH GAME	Fri	8:30AM- 9:00AM	30	0.1	198
185	SUPER PASSWORD	Thu	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.2	198
187	FAMILY FEUD	Sun	3:00PM- 3:30PM	30	0.1	195
188	$100,000 PYRAMID	Wed	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.1	194
188	PRESS YOUR LUCK	Wed	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.2	194
190	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.2	191
191	THE CHASE	Tue	5:00PM- 6:00PM	60	0.2	189
192	BAGGAGE	Sat	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.2	188
193	BAGGAGE	Sat	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.2	184
193	FAMILY FEUD	Tue	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.1	184
195	PRESS YOUR LUCK	Mon	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.2	181
196	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.2	180
196	LOVE TRIANGLE	Sun	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.1	180
196	MINUTE TO WIN IT	Sun	2:00PM- 3:00PM	60	0.1	180
199	LOVE TRIANGLE	Sat	10:30AM-11:00AM	30	0.1	177
199	PRESS YOUR LUCK	Tue	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.1	177
199	SUPER PASSWORD	Mon	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.2	177
202	MATCH GAME	Thu	8:30AM- 9:00AM	30	0.1	176
203	BAGGAGE	Mon	3:30AM- 4:00AM	30	0.1	175
204	WHAMMY! ALL-NEW PRESS YOUR LUCK	Sun	9:30AM-10:00AM	30	0.1	173
205	$100,000 PYRAMID	Thu	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.1	172
205	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Wed	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.1	172
205	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Sun	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.1	172
208	MINUTE TO WIN IT	Sun	1:00PM- 2:00PM	60	0.1	171
209	FAMILY FEUD	Sun	3:30PM- 4:00PM	30	0.1	170
209	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.1	170
211	BAGGAGE	Fri	3:30AM- 4:00AM	30	0.1	169
211	BAGGAGE	Thu	3:00AM- 3:30AM	30	0.1	169
211	SUPER PASSWORD	Tue	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	169
214	BAGGAGE	Fri	3:00AM- 3:30AM	30	0.1	167
214	FAMILY FEUD	Fri	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.1	167
214	MATCH GAME	Mon	8:30AM- 9:00AM	30	0.1	167
214	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Sun	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.1	167
218	THE PYRAMID (RICHARDS)	Sun	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.1	165
219	FAMILY FEUD	Wed	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.1	163
220	$100,000 PYRAMID	Tue	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.1	162
220	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	2:00AM- 2:30AM	30	0.1	162
222	NEWLYWED GAME (GSN)	Sat	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.1	161
222	SUPER PASSWORD	Wed	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	161
224	FAMILY FEUD	Mon	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.1	159
225	THE CHASE	Sun	11:30PM-12:30AM	60	0.1	158
225	LOVE TRIANGLE	Sun	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.1	158
227	MATCH GAME	Wed	8:30AM- 9:00AM	30	0.1	156
228	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.1	155
229	SUPER PASSWORD	Fri	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	151
230	MATCH GAME	Fri	8:00AM- 8:30AM	30	0.1	148
231	BAGGAGE	Thu	12:30AM- 1:00AM	30	0.1	146
231	BAGGAGE	Wed	3:00AM- 3:30AM	30	0.1	146
233	MATCH GAME	Tue	8:30AM- 9:00AM	30	0.1	145
234	SUPER PASSWORD	Fri	11:00AM-11:30AM	30	0.1	143
235	BAGGAGE	Sat	2:30AM- 3:00AM	30	0.1	140
235	PASSWORD PLUS	Sat	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	140
237	$100,000 PYRAMID	Fri	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.1	139
238	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.1	136
239	$100,000 PYRAMID	Mon	11:30AM-12:00PM	30	0.1	135
240	SUPER PASSWORD	Mon	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	132
241	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Thu	1:30AM- 2:00AM	30	0.1	131
242	FAMILY FEUD (HARVEY)	Tue	1:00AM- 1:30AM	30	0.1	130
243	MATCH GAME	Mon	8:00AM- 8:30AM	30	0.1	129
244	BAGGAGE	Tue	3:00AM- 3:30AM	30	0.1	128
245	BAGGAGE	Wed	3:30AM- 4:00AM	30	0.1	127
246	MATCH GAME	Thu	8:00AM- 8:30AM	30	0.1	126
247	MATCH GAME	Tue	8:00AM- 8:30AM	30	0.1	117
248	FAMILY FEUD	Thu	12:00PM-12:30PM	30	0.1	114
249	BAGGAGE	Tue	3:30AM- 4:00AM	30	0.1	110
250	THE CHASE	Tue	12:00AM- 1:00AM	60	0.1	102
251	MATCH GAME	Wed	8:00AM- 8:30AM	30	0.1	96
252	PASSWORD PLUS	Sun	9:00AM- 9:30AM	30	0.1	82
253	DOG EAT DOG	Sat	3:00AM- 4:00AM	60	0.1	70

DUR: Duration of program, in minutes.
HH: Household rating. A 1.0 household rating is equivalent to 1 percent of all U.S. T.V. households.
P2+ (000): Viewers, in thousands, aged 2 years or older.
All Times Eastern & Pacific.
Source: Nielsen Media Research